Bahasa indonesia - tata bahasa. Alwi, Hasan (et.al). Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia (Edisi Ketiga) - Hasan Alwi, Hans Lapoliwa. Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia (Edisi Ketiga). By: Hasan Alwi (author).
Based on the Malay trade dialect, Bahasa Indonesia is the national language of the Republic of Indonesia. It unites the over 254 million people of Indonesia (2014), whose native tongue may be one of the over 300 distinct languages or regional dialects. Older people may speak some Dutch and English is the foreign language of choice for business, tourism and academia. While it may be technically possible for foreigners to live in Jakarta, Bali, or other big cities without learning/speaking Bahasa Indonesia, it is highly recommended that you obtain a working knowledge of the Indonesian national language. An inability to communicate in Bahasa Indonesia will cut you off from the mainstream of society, and dealing with those Indonesians who don't speak your foreign language will be very difficult. By not learning the language, you also deny yourself the rich cultural experience of fully communicating with those from another culture.
Indonesians are very appreciative of foreigners who make the effort to learn Bahasa Indonesia and build relationships with them. Both business and personal relationships with Indonesians will improve because of the effort made to learn their language.: Government trying (again) to require expats to learn Bahasa Indonesia Learning Bahasa Indonesia The best time to start learning Bahasa Indonesia is before you even make your move to Indonesia, however it may be difficult to find language materials in your home country. You may want to ask your sponsoring company to help you obtain CDs and books several months before you move, so that you can start becoming used to the sound of the language and start familiarizing yourself with its structure and vocabulary. Another option is joining online courses.
There are free online Indonesian courses available, even though the materials offered are fairly limited and mostly for beginner level. Bahasa Indonesia is not as difficult to learn as many other foreign languages; for example, verbs aren't conjugated as in English and French. Bahasa Indonesia also uses the same alphabet as English, making it much easier to learn when compared to other Asian languages where tonal differences and pictograph written languages are common. Formal Courses Soon after your arrival in Indonesia, you may want to make it a priority to register for a Bahasa Indonesia course. Often your sponsoring company will pay for at least 40 hours of instruction. There are several excellent schools and community organizations in Jakarta (and other cities) which have comprehensive, structured programs to help you begin learning Indonesian.
Theh importance of learning Indonesian properly from the beginning cannot be stressed enough. An advantage of signing up for a course is that it's a great place to meet other newcomers and make friends. The people that you will be taking the course with will also be facing many of the settling in and adjustment challenges that you too face as a newcomer. Their advice and sharing newly discovered resources will help to ease your transition. Some people find they are more committee to attend a class rather than arrange for a private tutor. Several schools offer 2 and 4 week intensive programs, in Bali or Yogyakarta, where you can study for the full day and have some enjoyable cultural experiences as well.
These schools are suited for expats who need to learn Bahasa Indonesia quickly, such as diplomats or those with jobs where they have a lot of interaction with Indonesians who don't speak English (or another foreign language), or any expat who is fully committed to learning the language early in their stay. Tutors Some expats opt for private lessons in their home or office from private tutors because of their time restrictions or wanting to save on travel time.
This option tends to be the most expensive, however gives the opportunity for the instruction to be tailored to specifically meet your needs. Even though the tutor may come highly recommended from other expats, that does not ensure the quality of their instruction. Teachers that are employed from quality schools may be the most qualified and have a proven curriculum that they will follow. You may, however, just want to cover specific sections of the course that best meet your specific needs.
You may also find it useful to meet with a tutor for a period after you have completed several levels of a formal course. That way they can help you with any special requirements or challenging aspects of the languages that you may be encountering. Self-Taught Bahasa Indonesia Some expats opt to learn Bahasa Indonesia on their own. Excellent books to learn Bahasa Indonesia are available in bookstores in the major cities. Once you are in Indonesia, you will have the opportunity to practice your fledgling Indonesian with your household staff, driver, vendors, people you meet in the stores, and social encounters.
The diligent will quickly pick up enough Bahasa Indonesia to feel comfortable interacting with Indonesians on a daily basis. The Bahasa Indonesia that is used on a daily basis by Indonesians is quite different than what you may learn in a formal course, though most Indonesians will certainly understand formal Indonesian grammar as well as the more relaxed versions. Look at your needs and who you will be speaking with to determine the best method for you to learn the language. Pen Pals and Indonesian Friends True fluency in a language requires active use of the language. Many expats find it helpful to get a pen pal or have a 'language buddy' relationship with an Indonesian where you help each other to learn a desired language by sharing your skills. This can be as simple as setting up a time to meet once or twice a week where you focus on learning language and developing a friendship over coffee or even just emailing each other any questions you have about the language.
Many Indonesians want to learn English, or French, or German so if you want to learn Bahasa Indonesia, offer to 'trade' skills by investing time in each other's language studies. Obviously you can pay a private tutor to do the same thing, but this type of a relationship is based on mutual benefit and doesn't involve payment which is great if you're on a limited budget. One time you focus on helping the expat to learn Indonesian, and the next time you meet you focus on helping the Indonesian to learn the foreign language. A place to chat with Indonesians wanting to learn English or to find an Indonesian pen pal is on the. Audio Phrases To get you started and introduce you to the Indonesian national language, here are some basic phrases in Bahasa Indonesia.
Click on the link to the Indonesian phrase below to hear the phrase in Indonesian: First Encounters How are you? Good/ Not so good. What’s your name? My name is Anna.
Where are you from? I’m from Australia. Where do you live? I live in Jakarta.
Are you married? Yes, already/ Not Yet.
Nice to meet you. Do you speak English? Does anyone speaks English? I don’t speak Indonesian well.
May I ask you? I don’t understand What is (chair) in Indonesian? What does (lampu) mean?
You’re welcome. Are there any questions?
Please pronounce/ say it. Please speak slowly. Please repeat. Please spell it out for me.
Please write. Please listen.
Please come in. Please sit down. Don't read it. Don't write it. For more First Encounters phrases and more helpful information to learn Bahasa Indonesia, visit the. Hello, Goodbye and Well Wishes Good morning (dawn – 11.00am) Good day (11.00am – 3.00pm) Good afternoon (3.00pm – sunset) Good evening (sunset – dawn) Good bye Good bye (lit. Until we meet again) Good bye (to someone leaving) Good bye (to someone staying) Enjoy your meal!
Enjoy your drink! Happy studying! Happy working! Happy birthday! Happy wedding anniversary! Happy Wedding!
Best of luck for entering new life.) Merry Christmas! Happy New Year! Happy Idul Fitri!
Happy Vesak Day! For more Hello, Goodbye and Good Wishes phrases and more helpful information to learn Bahasa Indonesia, visit the. Asking and Telling Time What time is it now? Half past three. A quarter past nine. A quarter to five.
20 minutes to 12. Ten minutes past four. Five minutes past nine. Half A quarter Past (after the hour) To (before the hour) What time does the plane/bus/train leave? The plane/bus/train leaves at (9.00). What time does the plane/bus/train arrive?
The plane/bus/train arrives at (8.00). What time does the museum/shop/office open? The museum/shop/office opens at (9.30). What time does the museum/shop/office close? The museum/shop/office closes at (5.00). What time does the film/school/performance start?
The film/school/performance starts at (6.00). What time does the film/school/performance finish? The film/school/performance finishes at (8.00). For more Asaking and Telling Time phrases and more helpful information to learn Bahasa Indonesia, visit the. Dates and Days What date is it now? The first of June, 2015.
January February March April May June July August September October November December What day is it today? Today is Monday. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday What day was yesterday? Yesterday was Sunday Yesterday Tomorrow Day after tomorrow Two days ago Two weeks ago Two months ago Two years ago Three more days Three more weeks Three more months Three more years For more Days and Dates phrases and more helpful information to learn Bahasa Indonesia, visit the. Asking/Giving Directions Where is the post office/market/Australian consulate? Where is the nearest market? How can I get there?
Can you please show it on the map? Is there bus/public transportation going there?
Go straight ahead. Turn left/right.
Zoo embassy consulate mosque museum market jail library petrol station / gas station Hindu temple restaurant beauty salon school train station park bus terminal stationary shop building material shop clothing shop hardware shop book shop shoe shop supermarket barber university Buddhist temple For more Asking/Giving Directions phrases and more helpful information to learn Bahasa Indonesia, visit the. Shopping Do you have batik shirts/necklaces/bracelets? Do you have a plastic bag? Do you have a different size?
Do you have my size? Do you have (this) in different colors? Would you take fifty thousand rupiah? How much does this clothing/book/necklace cost? Can you send overseas? Can I pay by credit card? Would you accept a lower price?
Fixed price This is too big. This is too small. Expensive cheap I want to buy shoes.
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I need dictionary. I’m losing money I don’t want a plastic bag. I don’t want it. I don’t have any money. I’m not interested.
Change of money Wow. That’s very expensive! Yes, we have./No, we don’t.
For more Shopping and Colors phrases and more helpful information to learn Bahasa Indonesia, visit the. Copyright © 1997-2018, Expat Web Site Association Jakarta, Indonesia All rights reserved. The information on Living in Indonesia, A Site for Expatriates may not be retransmitted or reproduced in any form without permission.
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Author by: Mark Janse Language: en Publisher by: Springer Science & Business Media Format Available: PDF, ePub, Mobi Total Read: 11 Total Download: 402 File Size: 51,7 Mb Description: Bibliographie linguistique/Linguistic Bibliography is the annual bibliography of linguistics published by the Permanent International Committee of Linguists under the auspices of the International Council of Philosophy and Humanistic Studies of UNESCO. With a tradition of more than fort years, the Bibliographie linguistique is by far the most comprehensive bibliography in the field.
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It covers all the branches of linguistics and related disciplines, both theoretical and descriptive, from all geographical areas, including less known and extinct languages. Up-to-date information is guaranteed by the collaboration of more than forty contributing specialists from all over the world. With well over 21000 titles arranged according to a detailed state-of-the-art classification the Bibliographie linguistique remains an invaluable source of information for every student of language and linguistics. Author by: A. Teeuw Language: en Publisher by: Springer Science & Business Media Format Available: PDF, ePub, Mobi Total Read: 38 Total Download: 922 File Size: 47,6 Mb Description: In this book I have aimed at completeness in the sense that all publications known to me, which are wholly or partly devoted to Malay and Bahasa Indonesia (B.I.), or are important for the study of these languages, have been included.
Popular publications in non-professional periodicals have been included only exceptionally. All the publications mentioned in the text are incorporated in the Bibliography (p.
The countless articles in four post-war, semi-professional periodicals in:'1alaya and Indonesia, Dewan Bahasa, Pembina Bahasa Indonesia. 11:1 edan Bahasa, Bahasa dan Budaja, are not mentioned separately in the Bibliography, but sections 33 to 36 contain a survey, as complete and systematic as possible, of the contents of these periodicals in so far as they pertain to the Malay language; nor have I discussed in the text or incorporated in the Bibliography several hundreds of titles of practical textbooks or school-books of Malay or B.I.
Which are of no importance to the scientific study of these language. These titles have been entered in a separate Appendix (p.
The fact that completeness was aimed at certainly does not mean that it has been achieved. Especially various recent writings from Indonesia and Malaya may have escaped my attention. Experience has also proved that publications on Malay sometimes appear in the most unexpected places. The qualification above: 'publications. Devoted to., or impor tant for the study of' Malay and B.I. Has been taken in a wide sense. Author by: An1mage Language: id Publisher by: An1mage Format Available: PDF, ePub, Mobi Total Read: 27 Total Download: 770 File Size: 44,7 Mb Description: An1mage Jurnal Studi Kultural (AJSK ISSN: 2477-3492) menerima karya yang kritis, menguak mitos, membantu yang lemah dan terpinggirkan (termarginalkan) dalam melawan balik dari ketertindasan.
Mayoritas belum tentu kuat, minoritas belum tentu lemah dan terpinggirkan. Mari membangun bangsa dengan pikiran kritis, pikiran kreatif, pikiran dengan analisis yang kuat dan membangun mental kita semua agar menjadi sepadan apa pun gendernya (gender equality). AJSK tidak hanya untuk sains sosial namun juga sains eksakta, sebab di sains eksakta juga muncul konstruksi mitos-mitos yang harus dibongkar (dekonstruksi) lebih kritis.
Ilmu eksakta bukanlah dogma dan bukan pula agama, ilmu eksakta terus berkembang menuju penemuan-penemuan baru. Terobosan baru dalam teknik di bidang apa pun juga AJSK menerimanya.